2023–25· Research
Verifiable SQL crossed from theory into demonstrated feasibility.
Peer-reviewed work at venues such as VLDB and SIGMOD has shown that arbitrary SQL — joins, aggregates, range filters — can be proven correct without a trusted setup. The cryptography is no longer the bottleneck.
2025· Regulation
EU AI Act high-risk provisions move toward enforcement.
Verifiable training-set membership and verifiable inference shift from research interest to compliance requirement for systems classified as high-risk.
2026· Disclosure
Climate disclosure meets Scope 3 reality.
Auto, electronics, and pharma must report Scope 3 emissions from thousands of suppliers who will not share commercial cost data. A verifiable, transferable accounting proof — without exposing the underlying data — is the natural resolution.